Recently CNN.co.jp reported the following:
世界の富裕層の上位10%、中国人が1億人で最多
2019.10.22 Tue posted at 19:30 JST
保有資産の額が世界の上位10%に入る人数で中国が初めて世界トップに立った/Giulia
Marchi/Bloomberg/Getty Images
ロンドン(CNN Business) スイスの金融大手クレディ・スイスが毎年、富裕層の動向をまとめている報告書の最新版によると、保有資産の額が世界の上位10%に入る人の数で中国が米国を抜き、初めて世界トップに立ったことが分かった。
報告書によると、保有資産が上位10%に入る中国人は1億人と、米国人の9900万人を上回っている。
一方で100万ドル(約1億円)以上の資産を持つ「百万長者」の数は、米国が1860万人と世界全体の40%を占め、中国は440万人にとどまった。
成人1人当たりの資産は米国が平均43万2365ドル、中国は5万8544ドルだった。
世界全体の富の分布をみると、下から50%の層が保有する額は世界の総資産の1%未満。上位10%の人が総資産の82%、上位1%が半分近くを保有している。
ただし、上位10%を除いた人口が保有する資産は世界全体の18%と、2000年の11%から増加していることが分かった。上位1%が独占する資産の合計も16年以降は減少傾向にあり、富の集中はピークを超えた可能性があるという。
Translation
2019.10.22 Tue posted at 19:30 JST
London (CNN Business) -- According to the latest edition of
the Swiss financial giant Credit Suisse which reported on wealthy trends every
year, it found out that regarding the number of people whose assets were in the
top 10% of the world, China had overtaken the US and standing at the top of the
world for the first time.
According to the report, among these top 10% asset holding people,
100 million were Chinese, surpassing 99 million Americans.
On the other hand, the number of “millionaires” with assets
of more than $ 1 million (about 100 million yen) was 18.6 million in the US,
accounting for 40% of the world, and China was only 4.4 million.
Assets per adult averaged was $ 432,365 in the US and $ 58,544
in China.
Looking at the distribution of wealth throughout the world,
the amount held by the bottom 50% people was holding less than 1% of the
world's total assets. The top 10% people own 82% of total world assets while
the top 1% own nearly half.
However, excluding the top 10%, the world assets held by the
population were 18%, an increase from 11% of 2000. The total assets monopolized
by the top 1% had also been declining since 2016, and the concentration of
wealth could had passed its peak.
So, the world is
seeing a decline in assets concentration among the people. It is surprising to
note that the wealth of the Chinese has increased so much in recent years.
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