2011年8月20日 星期六

中國與日本關係有民意調查

Recently the NHK News reported the following:
尖閣諸島沖の漁船衝突事件や、福島第一原子力発電所の事故などの影響で、中国によくない印象を持つ日本人は8割近く、日本によくない印象を持つ中国人は3分の2近くと、いずれも2005年以降で最悪になったことが、両国で行われた世論調査で分かりました。
この世論調査は、日本のNPO法人と中国の政府系の新聞社が、ことし6月から先月にかけて行い、日本で1000人、中国で1540人が回答しました。日本人の中国に対する印象は「よくない」と「どちらかといえばよくない」を合わせて78%、中国人の日本に対する印象は「よくない」と「どちらかといえばよくない」を合わせて66%で、いずれも調査を始めた2005年以降で最悪になりました。日本人が中国によくない印象を持つ理由を複数回答で聞いたところ、「去年9月に、尖閣諸島沖で起きた漁船衝突事件を巡る中国政府の対応」が65%で最も多かったほか、「資源などの確保を巡る行動が自己中心的」が52%で3番目に多くなっています。中国人が日本によくない印象を持つ理由は「かつて中国を侵略したから」など歴史認識が依然として多くを占めているほか、41%が「福島第一原発の事故に対する日本政府の対応」を挙げました。一方、日本によい印象を持つ中国人の49%が「東日本大震災のときにみられた日本人の連帯感に感動した」と答えています。
(試譯文)
Under the influence of events such as the fishing boat collision off the coast of Senkaku Islands and the accidents at the number one nuclear plant in Fukushima, it was understood from the public opinion poll done in the two countries that the number of Japanese who did no have a good impression of China was about 80%, while the Chinese who had a bad impression of Japan was about 2/3, both were the worst since 2005 .

The public opinion poll was done this year from June to last month in China by a government newspaper, and in Japan by an incorporated nonprofit organization; it was answered by 1000 people in Japan and by 1540 people in China. The impression of the Japanese on China was that "It was not good" and "If anything, it is not good" was up to 78%; the impression of the Chinese on Japan was "It was not good" and "If anything, it is not good" was up to 66%; both were the worst since the starting of this inquire in 2005. There were several reasons for the Japanese to have a bad impression of China, the most popular one was that the "Response of a Chinese government last September over the fishing boat collision event that occurred off the coast of Senkaku Islands" and it was 65%; the 3rd popular reason was that "The action over securing such as the resources is egocentric" and that had 52%. The reason why the Chinese did not have good impression of Japan was due to the perception of history such as that "China was invaded before"and it still was the major reason; while 41% was over the "Response of Japanese Government towards the number one nuclear power plant accident in Fukushima". On the other hand, 49% of Chinese who had a good impression of Japan answered that "Being impressed by the Japanese solidarity as seen in the East Japan great earthquake".

I hope both governments could do something to improve the situation.

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