M.C. Perry and Japan (V)

Perry's squadron arrived at Lew Chew(琉球) on May 26, 1853 and anchored at the harbour of Napha. The squadron could see the British ensign being raised on a flagstaff near a house which was the residence of a missionary, Dr. Bettelheim, who had been living on the island for 5 to 6 years. Soon, two native officials approached the squadron for the purpose of offering complimentary salutation on arrival. Shortly afterwards, Dr. Bettelheim came and was received by Perry and they had discussion for 2 to 3 hours. The next day some native officials came, saying that they wanted to present some gifts to the squadron, but was declined. Some junks were seen coming for a close inspection. They looked like Chinese junks, some with two great eyes painted in the bows, probably they were collecting intelligence for Japan. A boat was sent off for Dr. Bettelheim to join a working breakfast with Perry on board which was attended by Rev. Mr. Jones, chaplain of the Mississippi, and Mr. Wells Williams, the interpreter. An exploration of the island was decided which would consist of 3 parties: 2 by sea and one by land. Perry also decided to buy a house on shore. On the 29th Lieutenant Contee and Mr. Williams went ashore to visit the mayor of Napha. The next day at about 1 pm, a native barge containing Lew Chew dignitaries came. Among them were the regent of the kingdom of Lew Chew, a venerable old man. It was said that the prince was a 11 years old boy who was now sick. A salute of three guns was fired by the squadron, it was so startling that some of the Lew Chew visiting officers dropped upon their knees.1 These guests displayed intense curiosity and alarm as they were showed around on the ship. Later they were taken to the cabin of Perry who received and entertained them generously. Perry told the visitors that he would come ashore on the 6th of June to the palace, as a diplomatic representative of the US.2

Notes:
1. Perry, Matthew Calbraith ed. by Sidney Wallach. Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan. NY: Coward-McCann, 1952, page 18
2. Ibid., page 19