2011年4月11日 星期一

福島核電站設計只能抵禦六公尺高海嘯

Recently the NHK News reported the following:
東京電力福島第一原子力発電所の事故で、先月11日の津波は、建物や設備に残された跡から、最大で15メートルの高さに達し、主要な建物があるほぼ全域で、高さ4メートルから5メートル程度、浸水していたことが分かりました。作業員が撮影した動画からは、がけに激しくぶつかって、20メートル以上の高さまで跳ね上がる津波の様子が映し出されています。
福島第一原発は、先月11日の東日本大震災の津波で非常用発電機の海水ポンプが水につかってすべて使えなくなり、原子炉などを冷やすための冷却機能が失われ、深刻な事態が続いています。この津波について、東京電力が建物や設備に残された水の跡などを調べた結果、原子炉建屋やタービン建屋など、主要な建物があるエリアの海側の津波の高さは、設計段階の想定の5.7メートルを大幅に超える14メートルから15メートルに達していたことが分かりました。また、1号機から6号機までのほぼ全域で、高さ4メートルから5メートル程度、浸水していることが確認されました。この津波を避難した高台から作業員が携帯電話で撮影した動画が公表され、がけに激しくぶつかって、20メートル以上の高さまで跳ね上がる様子が映し出されています。また、同じ付近を撮影した航空写真には、海岸付近に植えられた樹木が根こそぎ流されている様子が写っていて、津波の激しい威力を物語っています。
(試譯文)
About the accident at the Tokyo Electric Power Company in Fukushima, it had been understood that the marks left on the buildings and equipment by the tsunami on the buildings and equipment on the 11th last month showed it had reached a maximum height of 15 meters, and the whole area together with the main buildings were flooded by water up to four to five meters in height. From the clip taken by the worker, it appeared that the tsunami had jumped up to the height of 20 meters or more after intensely knocking against the cliff.
At the number one nuclear power plant in Fukushima, because of the tsunami of the East Japan great earthquake on the 11th last month, the emergency seawater pump for the generators became totally not functioning because of the flood, it lost the cooling function to cool the nuclear reactor etc., and serious matters happened one after another. Regarding this tsunami, according to the investigation on the water marks etc left on the buildings and equipment of the Tokyo Electric Power Company, it was understood that the height of the tsunami from the sea side that hit the area which had the main structures such as the reactor buildings and turbine buildings reached 14 - 15 meters which had greatly exceeded a 5.7-meter tsunami assumed at the designing stage. Moreover, it was confirmed that the whole area that was holding the number one machine to the number six machine were mostly flooded by water up to four-five meters in height. The clip on the tsunami taken by a worker using cellular phone from a height at which he took shelter was made public, it appeared that the tsunami knocked against the cliff intensely and jumped up to the height of 20 meters or more. Moreover, from an aero-photo taken at the same vicinity, which had the image that the trees planted in the vicinity of the coast were radically thrown, the intensity of the power of the tsunami was told.
With a less than 6-meter tsunami in mind, when the over 14-meter high tsunami hit, it was all hell broken loose.

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